Storytelling as an Educational Tool to Improve Language Acquisition: A Review of the Literature
Abstract
Storytelling is a well-established means of social interaction, and a wealth of studies has shown its effectiveness as a teaching technique for improving language skills in first (L1) and second (L2) language development, regardless of the age or background of the learners. Furthermore, it is said that storytelling is a more effective method of teaching languages than traditional teaching materials like textbooks. Research generally suggests that the reason storytelling works so well is because it is entertaining, interesting, and very memorable. This makes students want to hear more stories and gets them talking, writing, and reading about them. However, the research that has already been done and published in the literature sometimes needs more detailed information on the techniques used to measure the effects of storytelling or the exact skills that are developed via its application. Furthermore, the vast majority of studies neglect to investigate any potential negative consequences of storytelling on language acquisition, leaving us with the impression that it is a teaching strategy that solely has beneficial impacts on learning a second language. The goal of this review of the literature is to provide a thorough overview of empirical research on the effects of storytelling on L2 language learning. It also seeks to contrast storytelling's efficacy with that of other instructional strategies. It also seeks to identify gaps in the current literature that need to be filled up by future studies. By looking at these questions, scholars and teachers will have a clearer understanding of the value of storytelling in language learning environments, which will help them improve as teachers.
Full text article
References
Ali, Z., Palpanadan, S. T., Asad, M. M., Churi, P., & Namaziandost, E. (2022). Reading approaches practiced in EFL classrooms: A narrative review and research agenda. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 7(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-022-00155-4
Al-Mansour, N. S., & Al-Shorman, R. A. (2011). The effect of teacher’s storytelling aloud on the reading comprehension of Saudi elementary stage students. Journal of King Saud University - Languages and Translation, 23(2), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksult.2011.04.001
Appel, M., Lugrin, B., Kühle, M., & Heindl, C. (2021). The emotional robotic storyteller: On the influence of affect congruency on narrative transportation, robot perception, and persuasion. Computers in Human Behavior, 120, 106749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106749
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
Derakhshan, A., & Karimi, E. (2015). The Interference of First Language and Second Language Acquisition. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(10), 2112. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0510.19
Dretzke, J., Ensor, J., Bayliss, S., Hodgkinson, J., Lordkipanidzé, M., Riley, R. D., Fitzmaurice, D., & Moore, D. (2014). Methodological issues and recommendations for systematic reviews of prognostic studies: An example from cardiovascular disease. Systematic Reviews, 3(1), 140. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-3-140
Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., Baabdullah, A. M., Koohang, A., Raghavan, V., Ahuja, M., Albanna, H., Albashrawi, M. A., Al-Busaidi, A. S., Balakrishnan, J., Barlette, Y., Basu, S., Bose, I., Brooks, L., Buhalis, D., … Wright, R. (2023). Opinion Paper: “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642
Joranger, L. (2023). Healing and Meaning Making Through Storytelling and Poetry. Human Arenas. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-023-00375-1
Kallinikou, E., & Nicolaidou, I. (2019). Digital Storytelling to Enhance Adults’ Speaking Skills in Learning Foreign Languages: A Case Study. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 3(3), 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti3030059
Koyuncu, S., Kumpulainen, K., & Kuusisto, A. (2023). Teaching English as a Second Language in the Early Years: Teachers’ Perspectives and Practices in Finland. Education Sciences, 13(12), 1177. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13121177
Moezzi, M., Janda, K. B., & Rotmann, S. (2017). Using stories, narratives, and storytelling in energy and climate change research. Energy Research & Social Science, 31, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.06.034
Nadeem, M., Oroszlanyova, M., & Farag, W. (2023). Effect of Digital Game-Based Learning on Student Engagement and Motivation. Computers, 12(9), 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers12090177
Nair, V., & Yunus, M. M. (2021). A Systematic Review of Digital Storytelling in Improving Speaking Skills. Sustainability, 13(17), 9829. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179829
Nguyen, K., Stanley, N., Stanley, L., & Wang, Y. (2015). Resilience in language learners and the relationship to storytelling. Cogent Education, 2(1), 991160. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2014.991160
Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 160940691773384. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
Riad, R., Allodi, M. W., Siljehag, E., & Bölte, S. (2023). Language skills and well-being in early childhood education and care: A cross-sectional exploration in a Swedish context. Frontiers in Education, 8, 963180. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.963180
Sandlund, E. (2022). Telling in a Test: Storytelling and Task Accomplishment in L2 Oral Proficiency Assessment. In A. Filipi, B. T. Ta, & M. Theobald (Eds.), Storytelling Practices in Home and Educational Contexts (pp. 175–200). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9955-9_10
Saxby, G. (2022). Searching for a happily ever after: Using fairy tales in primary classrooms to explore gender, subjectivity and the life-worlds of young people. The Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 45(2), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44020-022-00017-z
Schachtner, C. (2020). Storytelling as a Cultural Practice and Life Form. In C. Schachtner, The Narrative Subject (pp. 29–75). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51189-0_2
Shadiev, R., & Yang, M. (2020). Review of Studies on Technology-Enhanced Language Learning and Teaching. Sustainability, 12(2), 524. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020524
Singh, J., Steele, K., & Singh, L. (2021). Combining the Best of Online and Face-to-Face Learning: Hybrid and Blended Learning Approach for COVID-19, Post Vaccine, & Post-Pandemic World. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(2), 140–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395211047865
Smeda, N., Dakich, E., & Sharda, N. (2014). The effectiveness of digital storytelling in the classrooms: A comprehensive study. Smart Learning Environments, 1(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-014-0006-3
Smiderle, R., Rigo, S. J., Marques, L. B., Peçanha De Miranda Coelho, J. A., & Jaques, P. A. (2020). The impact of gamification on students’ learning, engagement and behavior based on their personality traits. Smart Learning Environments, 7(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-019-0098-x
Authors
Copyright (c) 2024 JOURNAL OF DIGITAL LEARNING AND DISTANCE EDUCATION

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.