Accessibility and Utilisation of Open Educational Resources in Distance Learning Centres in Nigeria

Ayotunde Atanda Falade (1) , Felicia A. Ogunsina (2) , M. B. Ibrahim (3)
(1) Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Education, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, Nigeria,
(2) Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria, Nigeria,
(3) Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin, Nigeria, Nigeria

Abstract

Distance learning has become increasingly important since the COVID-19 pandemic, with educators and institutions turning to open educational resources (OER) to facilitate learning. The study aimed to determine the access of distance learners to open educational resources (OER) for learning; also to examine their utilisation in Oyo State, Nigeria. Employing a descriptive survey research design, data were collected through a Google Form-based online questionnaire from 500 open educational students in three distance learning centres. A total of 381 valid responses were analysed; hypotheses were tested at a significance level of 0.05%, using SPSS. Descriptive statistics were employed to address the research questions. From the findings, it was discovered that students can access the essential devices and OER either via their centre's website or using the free Wi-Fi provided by the centre, with 52.9 % not accessing them and 47.1 % accessing them at least once a week. The utilisation of OER was limited, with some resources rarely or never used by students (always used = 34.4%, rarely used = 32.1%, and never used = 33.5%) among others. The study concluded that distance learners had access to and utilised OER; but some missed out on a valuable and cost-effective resource. Recommendations included improving students' access, encouraging the use of available OER, among many others

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Abdullahi, M. (2024). Gender Inequality and Sustainable Development in Africa: In E. Al A’ali, M. Masmoudi, & G. AlSaffar (Eds.), Advances in Logistics, Operations, and Management Science (pp. 160–174). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3208-5.ch010

Abdulmajeed, K., Joyner, D. A., & McManus, C. (2020). Challenges of Online Learning in Nigeria. Proceedings of the Seventh ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale, 417–420. https://doi.org/10.1145/3386527.3405953

Adelakun, N. O., & Iyanda, D. F. (2025). A Comprehensive Analysis of Open Educational Resource Implementation in Nigerian Higher Education Libraries. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5118685

Adeosun, O. T., & Owolabi, K. E. (2021). Gender inequality: Determinants and outcomes in Nigeria. Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development, 1(2), 165–181. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBSED-01-2021-0007

Ahmed, R. (2024). Major Current Problems Faced by Students in Dhaka: Causes, Implications, and Citizen Solutions. Journal Of Digital Learning And Distance Education, 3(3), 1015–1023. https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v3i3.336

Banjarnahor, S., Eka Daryanto, & Restu. (2023). Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Melalui Pengelolaan Keuangan yang Efisien: Studi Kasus di TK Santa Lusia. Journal Of Digital Learning And Distance EducatioN, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v2i6.170

Dibra, M. (2015). Rogers Theory on Diffusion of Innovation-The Most Appropriate Theoretical Model in the Study of Factors Influencing the Integration of Sustainability in Tourism Businesses. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1453–1462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.443

Garad, A., Al-Ansi, A. M., & Qamari, I. N. (2021). The Role Of E-Learning Infrastructure And Cognitive Competence In Distance Learning Effectiveness During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(1), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i1.33474

Hockings, C., Brett, P., & Terentjevs, M. (2012). Making a difference—Inclusive learning and teaching in higher education through open educational resources. Distance Education, 33(2), 237–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2012.692066

Ismaili, Y. (2021). Evaluation of students’ attitude toward distance learning during the pandemic (Covid-19): A case study of ELTE university. On the Horizon, 29(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-09-2020-0032

Kim, H. J., Yi, P., & Hong, J. I. (2020). Students’ Academic Use of Mobile Technology and Higher-Order Thinking Skills: The Role of Active Engagement. Education Sciences, 10(3), 47. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10030047

Lin, C.-L., Zhuang, W.-L., Huang, H.-C., Lee, M.-T., & Wu, S.-H. (2025). Do satisfied students generate positive word-of-mouth? Moderating roles of perceived education quality and university brand knowledge. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1448. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05840-6

Mehta, D., & Wang, X. (2020). COVID-19 and digital library services – a case study of a university library. Digital Library Perspectives, 36(4), 351–363. https://doi.org/10.1108/DLP-05-2020-0030

Michos, K., & Hernández-Leo, D. (2018). Supporting awareness in communities of learning design practice. Computers in Human Behavior, 85, 255–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.04.008

Prodanova, J., & Kocarev, L. (2023). Universities’ and Academics’ Resources Shaping Satisfaction and Engagement: An Empirical Investigation of the Higher Education System. Education Sciences, 13(4), 390. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040390

Rets, I., Coughlan, T., Stickler, U., & Astruc, L. (2023). Accessibility of Open Educational Resources: How well are they suited for English learners? Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 38(1), 38–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2020.1769585

Rye, S. A., & Zubaidah, I. (2008). Distance education and the complexity of accessing the Internets. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 23(2), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680510802051897

Swain, B. K., & Pathak, R. K. (2024). Benefits and challenges of using oer in higher education: A pragmatic review. Discover Education, 3(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00142-6

Van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2006). Digital divide research, achievements and shortcomings. Poetics, 34(4–5), 221–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2006.05.004

Zhang, X., Tlili, A., Nascimbeni, F., Burgos, D., Huang, R., Chang, T.-W., Jemni, M., & Khribi, M. K. (2020). Accessibility within open educational resources and practices for disabled learners: A systematic literature review. Smart Learning Environments, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-019-0113-2

Authors

Ayotunde Atanda Falade
falade.aa@unilorin.edu.ng (Primary Contact)
Felicia A. Ogunsina
M. B. Ibrahim
Author Biographies

Ayotunde Atanda Falade, Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Education, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

Dr. Ayotunde Atanda Falade is currently an Associate Professor, Educational Technology, Faculty of Education, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. His research interests include pedagogical applications of Information and Communication Technology (ICT); Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Emerging Technologies in Schools  

Felicia A. Ogunsina, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

Mrs.  Felicia. A. Ogunsina is a Principal Assisstant Registrar at Lautech, Ogbomoso; and a Doctoral student at the Department of Educational Technology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria;  with keen research interest in Distance Learning

M. B. Ibrahim, Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin, Nigeria

M. B. Ibrahim is a Doctoral student at Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin

Article Details